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▴ Proto-Turkic▴ Altaic etymology▴ Meaning▴ Russian meaning▴ Old Turkic▴ Karakhanid▴ Turkish▴ Tatar▴ Middle Turkic▴ Uzbek▴ Uighur▴ Sary-Yughur▴ Azerbaidzhan▴ Turkmen▴ Khakassian▴ Shor▴ Oyrat▴ Halaj▴ Chuvash▴ Yakut▴ Dolgan▴ Tuva▴ Tofalar▴ Kirghiz▴ Kazakh▴ Noghai▴ Bashkir▴ Balkar▴ Gagauz▴ Karaim▴ Karakalpak▴ Salar▴ Kumyk▴ Commentsface="Times New Roman Star"*Kebru"c? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"ash tree face="Times New Roman Star"ÿñåíü face="Times New Roman Star"kevrik 'hornbeam' (Vitex agnus castus) (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, ku"vru"c? (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"qoryc?-ag|ac? face="Times New Roman Star"go"jru"s? face="Times New Roman Star"kavúrús/, kavrús/ > Hung. ko:'ris face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jris? face="Times New Roman Star"qoros-ag|as face="Times New Roman Star"ku"ru"c?, Balk. ku"jru"c? face="Times New Roman Star"gu"jru"c? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 690, VEWT 245, ÝÑÒß 5, 152, Ëåêñèêà 136, Bla"sing 2002 . Volga-Turkic languages have a secondary vowel assimilation due to the compound with ag|ac?. Cf. also Osset. ka"rz(a") < Turk., see Abayev 1, 587-588; on Hung. ko?ris < Turk. see Gombocz 1912 . face="Times New Roman Star"*Kybak / *Kabak face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"white poplar, willow face="Times New Roman Star"áåëûé òîïîëü, èâà face="Times New Roman Star"kavak face="Times New Roman Star"quvaq face="Times New Roman Star"qawaq (Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"qapaq (Jarr. ) face="Times New Roman Star"GovaG face="Times New Roman Star"qa:q, dial. qabaq face="Times New Roman Star"õúw|va face="Times New Roman Star"xa:k face="Times New Roman Star"xa: face="Times New Roman Star"qywaq face="Times New Roman Star"qavaq face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 215, ÝÑÒß 5, 170-171, TMN 3, 534-535. The variant *Kabak is probably secondary, due to vowel assimilation; qapaq in Uygh. is also secondary - a contamination with *Kap- 'cover'. face="Times New Roman Star"*jEn| face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"frazil face="Times New Roman Star"øóãà, íàëåäü face="Times New Roman Star"nen| face="Times New Roman Star"n/en| (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"c?en| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 197 (if not < unattested South.-Sam.?) face="Times New Roman Star"*Kiben-te face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shoulder yoke face="Times New Roman Star"êîðîìûñëî face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| face="Times New Roman Star"k@w|vende face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen|te face="Times New Roman Star"ku"jen face="Times New Roman Star"ko"je|nte| face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306 (the word should be distinguished from *Ku"b- 'to pound' q. v. sub *gi_ube ). face="Times New Roman Star"*uk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"kin, tribe face="Times New Roman Star"ðîä, ïëåìÿ face="Times New Roman Star"uq ? oq 'kin, tribe' face="Times New Roman Star"uq ? oq (MK ) 'share of inheritance' face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"júw|x face="Times New Roman Star"uq face="Times New Roman Star"u>q (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 511, ÝÑÒß 1, 582-583, Åãîðîâ 76. The OT words are sometimes erroneously united with *ok 'arrow' (thus in EDT 76). face="Times New Roman Star"*e.l-t-, -c?- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to bring, carry 2 to lead, drive, send face="Times New Roman Star"1 íåñòè 2 âåñòè, ïîñûëàòü face="Times New Roman Star"elt- (Orkh., OUygh.) 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elt-, elet- (MK ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ilet- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- (Houts. ) 2, ilet- (Pav. C. ) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- (dial.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"jes/- , les/- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ilt- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"elt- 1, 2 face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 132, VEWT 41, ÝÑÒß 1, 267-269, Stachowski 125, 126. Turk. > Mong. elde-, Kalm. eld@- (KW 119). face="Times New Roman Star"*oluk face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"gutter; hollowed-out tree trunk face="Times New Roman Star"æåëîá; âûäîëáëåííûé äðåâåñíûé ñòâîë face="Times New Roman Star"oluq (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"oluk face="Times New Roman Star"ulaq face="Times New Roman Star"oluq (IM , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"olaq face="Times New Roman Star"volú 'tree-trunk' face="Times New Roman Star"olyq face="Times New Roman Star"ulaq face="Times New Roman Star"oluq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 136-137, ÝÑÒß 1, 451, Ìóäðàê Äèññ. 125, 131, Àøì. V, 263, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 99, 130. There also exists a similar - but originally different - form *og(u)l-, *ogluk, reflected in Chag. og|luq, Tur. dial., Gag. holluq, Chuv. valak, Yak. (Ïåê.) uoluk, uol-ba, with natural contaminations. face="Times New Roman Star"*(i)o"m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"trousers face="Times New Roman Star"áðþêè, øòàíû face="Times New Roman Star"u"m (OUygh.) (=o"m) face="Times New Roman Star"o"m (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"im (Osm.) face="Times New Roman Star"ym (Kypch. Houts. ) face="Times New Roman Star"ym, jym, ju"m face="Times New Roman Star"e:^.m face="Times New Roman Star"j@w|m face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 155, VEWT 520-521, Åãîðîâ 78, Ôåäîòîâ 1, 195, Ìóäðàê 119, Ëåêñèêà 478. face="Times New Roman Star"*yn|yra- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to neigh 2 to bellow, purr face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðæàòü 2 ðåâåòü, âèçæàòü, ìóðëûêàòü face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"yn|ra- face="Times New Roman Star"@n@r- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"yn|yran- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"ÝÑÒß 1, 658, Åãîðîâ 65, Ìóäðàê 73. face="Times New Roman Star"*ko"pi- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"to oversew, quilt face="Times New Roman Star"ñøèâàòü ÷åðåç êðàé, ïðîñòåãèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bi- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"go"bu"-, go"bu" 'òîëñòûé øîâ', ko"pu"- (dial.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be- (Sib.) face="Times New Roman Star"(Kypch.) ku"bV- (AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"ko"pe- face="Times New Roman Star"ku"bu"r- (Tel.) face="Times New Roman Star"ku"be- face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 306, ÝÑÒß 5, 111, EDT 687. face="Times New Roman Star"*i:r- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"shame, be ashamed, frighten away face="Times New Roman Star"ñòûä, ñòûäèòüñÿ, îòïóãèâàòü face="Times New Roman Star"ir-, iril- (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- face="Times New Roman Star"ir@k- 'to languish, be bored' face="Times New Roman Star"j@r@n- face="Times New Roman Star"i:r- 'to rave, become crazy' face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 192, VEWT 173, (incorrect in) Åãîðîâ 80. face="Times New Roman Star"*itelgu" face="Times New Roman Star"a bird of prey face="Times New Roman Star"õèùíàÿ ïòèöà face="Times New Roman Star"o"tla"gu" face="Times New Roman Star"ita"lgu" face="Times New Roman Star"itelgi face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 175. Turk. > Kalm. itl.g|@ (KW 211). [rather < Mong.] face="Times New Roman Star"*KAmug face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"all, together face="Times New Roman Star"âñå, âìåñòå face="Times New Roman Star"qamug| (OUygh.), qamag| (Orkh., OUygh.), qamyg| (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qamug| (MK , KB ) face="Times New Roman Star"kamu face="Times New Roman Star"qamug| (Qutb ., Áóä. ), qamuq (Abush. ) face="Times New Roman Star"xamyx face="Times New Roman Star"qamyq face="Times New Roman Star"qamyq face="Times New Roman Star"xamyq face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 627, ÝÑÒß 5, 243-244. Modern forms like Kirgh., Kaz. qama- 'to surround, besiege', qamala- id., 'to gather in a crowd' etc. (see ÝÑÒß 5, 159) should be rather regarded as mongolisms. face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko:m face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"wave face="Times New Roman Star"âîëíà face="Times New Roman Star"qom (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qum (Houts. , AH ) face="Times New Roman Star"Go:m face="Times New Roman Star"qom face="Times New Roman Star"xom face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 625, ÝÑÒß 6, 54, Ôåäîòîâ 2, 356-357. face="Times New Roman Star"*Komta face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"box face="Times New Roman Star"ÿùèê face="Times New Roman Star"qumta face="Times New Roman Star"xomdy face="Times New Roman Star"qomda face="Times New Roman Star"x|omdu face="Times New Roman Star"qumta face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 279, ÝÑÒß 6, 6. Relation to Mong. qobdu is hardly possible. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kamyc? face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"scoop, ladle face="Times New Roman Star"÷åðïàê face="Times New Roman Star"qamyc? (OUygh.) face="Times New Roman Star"qamyc? (MK ) face="Times New Roman Star"qamyc? (IM ) face="Times New Roman Star"qemic? face="Times New Roman Star"xamys face="Times New Roman Star"(Bulg.) xumz?|a (< *kamc?a(h)) face="Times New Roman Star"xamyas, xomuos face="Times New Roman Star"komuos face="Times New Roman Star"xymys? face="Times New Roman Star"EDT 626, VEWT 229, ÝÑÒß 5, 248-249, Stachowski 152. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kyp- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to press together 2 scissors 3 tongs 4 to cut (with scissors) face="Times New Roman Star"1 ñæèìàòü 2 íîæíèöû 3 êëåùè face="Times New Roman Star"qyftu (MK ) 2 face="Times New Roman Star"kypty (dial.) 2, ky(r)p- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 (Houts. , Ettuhf. ) face="Times New Roman Star"Gyrp- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"Gyp- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xypty 2, xypla- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2, qypla- 4 face="Times New Roman Star"qypta 2, qypc?yn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"xypc?úk 3 face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj 2, kybyt-, kybyj- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kyptyj- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"qypty 2 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 234, EDT 582, ÝÑÒß 6, 221-222, 224, Stachowski 168. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kym- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to wish, intend 2 to persuade face="Times New Roman Star"1 æåëàòü, íàìåðåâàòüñÿ 2 óáåæäàòü face="Times New Roman Star"qymyn- (Sib.) 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qymsa-n- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"qym- 2, qymzyn- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"x@mlen- 'âäîõíîâëÿòüñÿ, âîîäóøåâëÿòüñÿ' face="Times New Roman Star"kyma:rda:-, kuma:rda:- 'çàáîòèòüñÿ, áåñïîêîèòüñÿ', kumsugur- 'çàâèäîâàòü' face="Times New Roman Star"qymtym 'æåëàíèå' face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 263. face="Times New Roman Star"*Kerke- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 a k. of bird (êåäðîâêà) 2 black-cock face="Times New Roman Star"1 êåäðîâêà 2 òåòåðåâ, ãëóõàðü face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"kergen 1 face="Times New Roman Star"karúk 2 face="Times New Roman Star"gerge 'æàâîðîíîê, skylark' face="Times New Roman Star"*Ko"l- face="Times New Roman Star"Altaic etymology face="Times New Roman Star"1 to be shy, afraid, sullen 2 to be jealous 3 jealousy face="Times New Roman Star"1 ðîáåòü, ïóãàòüñÿ, ðàññòðàèâàòüñÿ 2 ðåâíîâàòü 3 ðåâíîñòü face="Times New Roman Star"ku"lu"n 3 face="Times New Roman Star"ko"ler-, Tel. ku"lu"nes?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"ku"le-, ku"les?- 2 face="Times New Roman Star"xo"l-ze- 1 face="Times New Roman Star"VEWT 289. Åãîðîâ 122-123 confuses the root with *gu"ni (q. v. sub *kune ); so does Ôåäîòîâ 1, 321.
,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,,,,,turcet-atu,turcet-krh,turcet-trk,turcet-tat,turcet-chg,turcet-uzb,turcet-uig,turcet-sjg,turcet-azb,turcet-trm,turcet-hak,turcet-shr,turcet-alt,,turcet-chv,turcet-jak,,turcet-tuv,turcet-tof,turcet-krg,turcet-kaz,,turcet-bas,,,,,turcet-sal,turcet-qum,,
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